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Hepatitis is a condition that causes inflammation of your liver. Currently, at that place are an estimated 6 one thousand thousand people living with hepatitis in the United States, and more than l,000 people are diagnosed with this disease every yr. There are 3 chief types of hepatitis, and while their symptoms can be similar, they vary largely in the means they're transmitted. Learning more well-nigh each blazon of hepatitis can help y'all improve understand the condition equally a whole.

Hepatitis A is the about easily transmitted of the three viruses. Information technology affects approximately 2,500 people every year in the United States. It typically spreads through feces-contaminated food or water and is found in the feces of people who accept the virus. Hepatitis A causes a short-term, astute sickness that virtually people heal from without handling. However, it can cause serious disease in some people. This virus is more common in places with underdeveloped sanitation systems.

While doctors can't treat hepatitis A with medication, people who get this virus can manage its symptoms with fluids, rest and expert nutrition. In that location'southward also a safe and effective vaccine available to protect you against hepatitis A.

What Is Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B can occur both acutely (meaning it develops quickly and lasts a short time) and chronically (significant it develops slowly over time and worsens over months or years). According to the Centers for Disease Command and Prevention, upward to 2 million people in the United States are chronically affected with hepatitis B. Hepatitis B can be transmitted through sexual activity and exposure to infected claret. It can too be passed from a parent to their newborn child during birth.

Hepatitis B ordinarily causes short-term discomfort that many people recover from completely after nearly four to eight weeks. However, it can plough into a chronic condition that lasts for years; this is more than likely in older adults. Doctors can treat severe chronic hepatitis B with antiviral medications. Even so, in most cases, treatments focus on proper hydration and nutrition. There'southward a safe vaccine available to protect you against hepatitis B, too.

What Is Hepatitis C?

Approximately 4 million people in the United States are afflicted with hepatitis C. This form of hepatitis causes a chronic illness in over 50% of people who go this type of the virus. It'southward the least transmissible of the three viruses and can spread through contact with infected blood.

Hepatitis C occurs more commonly in people who engage in intravenous drug apply. If you lot received a blood transfusion before 1992, you should as well get tested for hepatitis C if yous haven't previously. Hepatitis C tin spread through unprotected sexual intercourse, simply this is a less common way to transmit it. While there's no vaccine for chronic hepatitis C, treatments that are available today offer a 95% cure rate.

Chronic hepatitis C can significantly impact how your liver works. It tin cause cirrhosis, which means that your normal liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue. It can also cause liver cancer. However, in that location are medications that can help keep this affliction in check. Making lifestyle changes, such as reducing or eliminating booze from your diet, tin too decrease your chances of experiencing complications. In severe cases, hepatitis C may require a liver transplant.

The varying forms of viral hepatitis affect millions of people in the Usa. Chronic hepatitis often has few symptoms in its early stages, then recognizing the associated dangers and getting tested if you've been exposed may save your life. Although there are 5 types of viral hepatitis, simply A, B and C are the forms unremarkably found in the U.s..

Resource Links:

"Hepatitis A, B, and C: Larn the Differences," Immunization Action Coalition

"What's the Difference Between Hepatitis A, B and C?," UNC Health Talk

"The ABCs of Hepatitis," Centers for Disease Command and Prevention

"What'due south the Difference: Hepatitis B vs Hepatitis C?," Hepatitis B Foundation